Yule (1996: 3) has cited that Pragmatics deals with the study of meaning as communicated by a speaker or a writer and interpreted by a listener or reader. This implies that Pragmatics is the study of speaker meaning since it deals more with what the speaker means by uttering than what the words or phrases in the utterance mean. It also implies that Pragmatics is the study of contextual meaning as it covers the interpretation of what people means in a particular context and how the context influences what is said. In addition, it has an implication that Pragmatics is the study of how more gets communicated than is said due to the fact that it investigates how listeners may draw inferences about what is said or what the speaker intends to say. Last but not least, Pragmatics is the study of the expression of relative distance, meaning that how close or distant the listener is, the speaker determines how much needs to be said.
To sum up, Pragmatics is the study of those context-dependent aspects of meaning regardless of the construction of content or logical form. To draw the meaning, we should take into consideration how speakers come up to express what they want to say regarding who they are talking to, where, when, and under what circumstances.
